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Jelitto · Seeds of more than 3700 different species and varieties
PARIS quadrifolia
Plant Description
| Life Cycle: | Perennial |
| Family: | Trilliaceae |
| Origin: | Europe, Caucasus, East Asia, and Siberia |
| Special Features: | A unique shade plant with whorled sessile leaves and a spidery inflorescence emerging from the whorl. Greenish-white flowers followed by blue-black berries. A collectors item sometimes requiring several years to flower. Does often not germinate first year after sowing. Flowers and berries are both very poisonous. |
| Historical: | The name comes from the Latin par meaning equal which refers to the regularity of the leaves. |
| Basic Colour: | (white / cream) |
| Flower Colour: | greenish-white |
| Natural Flowering Period: | June - July |
| Winter Hardiness Zones: |
Z5 - Z8
|
| Foliage: | four (mostly) oval to round-shaped leaves whorled around the stems |
| Growth Habit: | erect / rhizomatous |
| Height with Flowers: | 20 cm |
| Spacing between Plants: | 30 cm |
| Soil Requirements: | moist / acidic / average / humus rich, fertile |
| Location: | |
| Characteristics: | decorative fruit / toxic plant / medicinal plant / groundcover |
| Portion weight: | 0.4 Gram |
| Grams per 1000 seeds: | 5 Gram |
| Seeds per Gram (does not correspond to the number of plants!): |
200 |
| Gram to get 1000 plants (if sown directly into pots etc. you will need a larger quantity): |
10 Gram |
| Sowing Rates/Trays: | 2 per cell |
| Plug tray recommended size(s): | open flats / 72 |
| Sowing Direction: |
(1) Cold-germinators are still referred to as frost-germinators, although this isn’t quite correct. The sowing must be kept warm (about +18 to +22°C) [about 64 to 72°F] and moist for the first 2–4 weeks. After this period the sowing must be kept at a cold temperature (between –4 and +4°C) [between 25 and 39°F] for another 4–6 weeks. Colder temperatures of –5°C [23°F] are only advantageous for most species of the Ranunculus family. It is not so important if the temperature is higher or lower during the cooling period, but the cooling period has to be prolonged because the synthesis of the germination inducer, hormon-like acid, slows down or comes to a standstill.
|
| Best Sowing Date (northern Hemisphere, Field condition): |
late autumn - early spring |
| Sowing to Germination: | 8 - 10 weeks |
| Germination to Transplant: | 4 - 8 weeks |
| Transplanting to Potting: | 6 - 10 weeks |
| Container Size(s): | 1 plug per 8/9 cm (3 1/2") / 1-2 plugs per 11/12 cm (4 1/2") |
| Fertilizer: | Medium (150-200 ppm) |
